
The Symbolism of Saint Expedite
Roman Centurion Attire
Saint Expedite is traditionally depicted as a Roman soldier, often a centurion. This attire symbolizes several qualities: discipline, duty, authority, and the ability to take decisive action. As a soldier, he represents someone who understands command and responds swiftly.
His military background also connects him to the historical period of early Christian martyrdom under the Roman Empire, grounding the legends (though historically uncertain) in a context of faith tested under pressure.
The Cross and "Hodie"
Perhaps the most crucial element is the cross Saint Expedite holds aloft, inscribed with the Latin word "Hodie," meaning "Today." This represents his triumph over delay and his commitment to immediate conversion and faith. It signifies the power of acting in the present moment, rejecting procrastination in spiritual matters.
The cross itself is the universal symbol of Christian faith, redemption, and victory over death, linking Expedite directly to the core tenets of the religion he is said to have embraced decisively.
The Crow and "Cras"
Beneath his foot, Saint Expedite crushes a crow (or sometimes depicted as a snake) which is crying "Cras!" This Latin word means "Tomorrow." The crow represents the devil, temptation, and specifically the tendency to delay important decisions, particularly conversion or righteous action.
By crushing the crow, Saint Expedite visually demonstrates his victory over procrastination and temptation. He firmly rejects putting off until tomorrow what must be done today, reinforcing his patronage for urgent matters and immediate solutions. (Williams, K. L., Louisiana Folklife; Common interpretation)
The Palm Frond
In some depictions, Saint Expedite may also hold or be near a palm frond. The palm frond is an ancient symbol of victory, triumph, peace, and eternal life, originating in the Near East and Greco-Roman world. In Christian iconography, it specifically symbolizes the victory of martyrs.
Its inclusion further emphasizes his status as a martyr who achieved spiritual victory through his faith and sacrifice.
Color Symbolism (Red)
Red is the color most commonly associated with Saint Expedite. Offerings often include red candles and red flowers. Red symbolizes urgency, passion, energy, strength, courage, and historically, martyrdom (representing blood shed for faith). It aligns perfectly with his reputation for swift action and power.
References
- Williams, Karen L. "St. Expedito's Role in South Louisiana Catholicism, in New Orleans and in the Italian-American Community near Independence, Louisiana." _Louisiana Folklore Miscellany_, vol. 21, 2011. https://www.louisianafolklife.org/LT/Articles_Essays/lfmexpedito.html